BrainCoplin07

The Civil Rights movement of 1950s and the Sixties absolutely reshaped the united states of the united states. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X helped pave the manner for the future through catalyzing trade that could assist make the usaA. a greater equal, more fair usa. Civil Rights leaders desired equality for blacks inside the U.S. They desired blacks so that it will have the equal jobs as whites. They desired blacks so that you can have get entry to to the same possibilities, whether in training or in politics or in some different sphere, as whites. They wanted people of all hues to be dealt with equally and fairly. Segregation and discrimination had been fought. Racism became openly demanding situations.

As African-people increasingly more agitated for their rights through the Nineteen Fifties and Nineteen Sixties, different moves joined as properly. One such movement become the feminist movement, which sought to deliver men and women onto a stage playing subject. The movement sought to end discrimination against women inside the place of job, within the home, and in society in popular.

As African-americans and feminists started out to agitate, so did many different humans inside the u.s., who sincerely wanted justice and equality for all. After a good deal public outcry and discontent, public leaders sooner or later had to make sure that discrimination changed into now not allowed. Blacks, feminists, and others had fought difficult to make certain that people had been now not judged on their colour, ethnicity, race, country wide starting place, or intercourse, and that they won their combat. the usa enacted numerous legal guidelines forbidding discrimination. a main law changed into the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Act had many parts to it. One part became title VII. title VII did no longer permit employers to discriminate towards a person based the person's intercourse, sexual orientation, ethnicity, race, or national foundation. It was a large victory for the Civil Rights movement.

The Civil Rights motion laid the principles for the contemporary. The motive that discrimination has disappeared to one of these large volume is due to the actions of the Civil Rights activists. moreover, those activists paved the way for different moves, such as the fight towards age discrimination inside the early Nineteen Nineties and the fight for identical rights for homosexuals these days.

And due to the civil rights activists, discrimination within the place of business these days is forbidden. Employers can not choose to 1 hire over some other due to the fact the personnel' age, intercourse, sexual orientation, countrywide starting place, ethnicity, race, or even immigration reputation (assuming that the character has the legal right to paintings inside the U.S.). no longer handiest for hiring however for employment usual, employers can't discriminate towards personnel.

Civil rights are considered the herbal rights. This set of legal guidelines become set up to promote freedom and equality many of the residents of a democratic kingdom. Civil rights guard the citizens from discrimination primarily based on race, elegance, gender, faith, age, nationality, political birthday party, and incapacity.

In most international locations, both civil and political rights are codified as constitutional rights. they're covered and sincerely stated within the invoice of rights of a particular kingdom. The civil rights consult with the first ten amendments of the us invoice of Rights. just like the universality of civil rights in general, it entitles American citizens the following basic constitutional rights:

- the first modification protects the residents' rights to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

this is pretty self explanatory. The maximum vital announcement that prohibits the federal authorities from making legal guidelines that can intervene or limit people's liberty to select a faith, self expression (free speech and free press), and potential to prepare a political meeting.

- The Fourth change protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure of their houses and residences.

This guarantees that unreasonable seek and seizure of a person's home and property is illegal except a search warrant, warrant of arrest, or a comparable courtroom order is supplied by means of the regulation enforcer. a likely reason have to be hooked up and defined to the person prior to any seek and seizure. cops are even required to offer a documentation of the exact place of the search and the exact description of what they may be seeking out.

- The fifth amendment protects residents towards abuse of government authority in a prison procedure.

This law secures procedural protections for crook defendants and guarantees that the government might not deprive a citizen of lifestyles, liberty, or assets with out due manner of law.

- The sixth amendment protects the citizens' rights to a fast and public trial, trial by a jury, and a right to recommend.

that is an extension of the fifth change in phrases of procedural protections. The old adage that a person stays harmless until confirmed responsible is what this is all about. The defendant of a criminal prosecution has the proper to a fast trial that is usually gauged thru the absence of unreasonable delays. It additionally grants the proper to be represented through an attorney of his desire or self illustration if the defendant is ready sufficient. finally, the right to an independent jury is also ratified on this change. Exception to jury proper are petty crimes which calls for most effective a short time of imprisonment.

- The eighth change protects citizens in opposition to federal government abuse inside the shape of excessive bail, immoderate fines, cruel and uncommon punishments.

Bail refers to the manner of depositing money which will temporarily launch a person from jail until trial proper. it's miles unlawful to require the defendant to pay excessive bails and fines. cruel and unusual punishments inclusive of boiling to death, burning alive, stoning, disembowelment, and other forms of torture are prohibited by means of regulation. The execution of folks that are underneath 18 and/or mentally disabled is also considered as violations of the eighth modification.

a number of questions have always emerged as to what volume the authorities can intervene in the ever converting problems that society has faced through out time. despite the fact that there may be a notable development from the time of the Civil Rights motion, problems concerning discrimination are nevertheless a piece in progress. One component's for positive, if humans are deprived of their civil and political rights, history has it that social unrest can be inevitable.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s style in "Letter from Birmingham Jail" irrefutably creates an image of a man who is both educated and willing to fearlessly speak up in the face of social injustice. His tone throughout the letter is one of confidence, knowledge, and- quite admirably- respect. He tells his "fellow clergymen," at whom the letter is directed, that he feels their concerns are worth responding to as they "are sincerely set forth."

King's voice maintains a formal yet factual stance throughout the letter. He confidently states that his reason for being in Birmingham is due to the injustices occurring there, justifying his concern by declaring, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere." Such a strong generalization as this again creates an image of a man who understands, who lives exactly the cause he is fighting for- in this case, of course, racial equality in American society. King continues to make such significant statements as this throughout the letter. He describes, with brutal honesty, the weight of discrimination Black people in the US face- simply because of their race. King describes "vicious mobs [who] lynch your mothers and fathers at will" and seeing your child "begin to distort her little personality by unconsciously developing a bitterness towards white people."

King uses other stylistic elements- religious allusion, for example- to emphasize his agenda for social change. He mentions the apostle Paul, who traveled and "carried the gospel of Jesus Christ" with him. King then likens himself to Paul, stating that he is carrying "the gospel of freedom beyond my particular hometown." While it is a bold comparison, many people would argue it's a valid one.

One stylistic similarity between "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" are both King's and Holiday's use of brutally raw and descriptive language to emphasize discrimination faced by Black Americans. While they are very different mediums, the two pieces communicate similarly how unacceptable such discrimination is.

-Natalia de Gravelles

While King's argument is comprised of ethos, pathos, and logos, his most effective method of presenting his argument, besides pathos, is kairos. One example of this is when he declares, "Frankly, I have never yet engaged in a direct-action movement that was "well timed" according to the timetable of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation. For years now I have heard the word "wait." It rings in the ear of every Negro with a piercing familiarity. This "wait" has almost always meant "never." It has been a tranquilizing thalidomide, relieving the emotional stress for a moment, only to give birth to an ill-formed infant of frustration. We must come to see with the distinguished jurist of yesterday that "justice too long delayed is justice denied." We have waited for more than three hundred and forty years for our God-given and constitutional rights." 

Although much of his argument is laced with frustration of having to wait for centuries to get equal rights, I believe the root is stemming from the fact that the timing for the movement has been long overdue rather than "well timed" as he put it. Certain words such as "centuries" and "for years" add more effect to the fact that the long wait to obtain equal rights was absolutely unacceptable. King also puts special emphasis on the word "wait" as it was one of the many things African Americans can relate to when combatting racism. Even though many African Americans went through different specific things depending on which generation they were born into, "waiting" is probably one of the words they hated hearing when demanding equal rights. His comparison of the waiting acting as a sort of temporary cure like the tranquilizing thalidomide shows that their submission into waiting didn't benefit them at all so it was best to take matters into their own hands. Therefore, he implies that the fight for equal rights would have stopped long ago had they took more of a direct approach.



When compared to kairos of Strange Fruit, King believes that the timing of the movement has been long overdue. Whereas the song sought to expose specifically lynching as an immoral act at the time therefore implying something must be done at the time, King's letter declares that the wait to fight for equal rights was too long. However, I find it interesting that "Strange Fruit" addresses specifically lynching as an immoral act rather than everything that happened to African Americans in the 1930s which is what King does in his letter. 

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